android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转,还是传递数据,或是调用外部程序,系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后,整理了一下intent,希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多,不可能真的写全,难免会有遗落,以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容,希望交流。 ★intent大全: 1.从google搜索内容 Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString") startActivity(intent);
2.浏览网页 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it);
3.显示地图 Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); startActivity(it);
4.路径规划 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); startActivity(it);
5.拨打电话 Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri); startActivity(it);
6.调用发短信的程序 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms"); startActivity(it);
7.发送短信 Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text"); startActivity(it); String body="this is sms demo"; Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null)); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); startActivity(mmsintent);
8.发送彩信 Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); it.setType("image/png"); startActivity(it); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("file://"); sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null)); // Below extra datas are all optional. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); startActivity(intent);
9.发送Email Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); startActivity(it); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.setType("text/plain"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos={"me@abc.com"}; String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"}; it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.setType("message/rfc822"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text"); it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3"); sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3"); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
10.播放多媒体 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); startActivity(it); Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri); startActivity(it);
12.install apk Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
13. 打开照相机 <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null); this.sendBroadcast(i); <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis(); String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg"; fileName = folder + name; ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName); values.put("_data", fileName); values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName); values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName); values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri); startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.从gallery选取图片 Intent i = new Intent(); i.setType("image/*"); i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); startActivityForResult(i, 11);
15. 打开录音机 Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); startActivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID //by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 这个简单多了
17寻找应用 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
18打开联系人列表 <1> Intent i = new Intent(); i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone"); startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
<2> Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri); startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
19 打开另一程序 Intent i = new Intent(); ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2", "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch"); i.setComponent(cn); i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN"); startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
★intent action大全:
- android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
- android.intent.action.ANSWER
- android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
- android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
- android.intent.action.CALL
- android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
- android.intent.action.CHOOSER
- android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
- android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
- android.intent.action.DELETE
- android.intent.action.DIAL
- android.intent.action.EDIT
- android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
- android.intent.action.INSERT
- android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
- android.intent.action.MAIN
- android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
- android.intent.action.PICK
- android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
- android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
- android.intent.action.RUN
- android.intent.action.SEARCH
- android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
- android.intent.action.SEND
- android.intent.action.SENDTO
- android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
- android.intent.action.SYNC
- android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
- android.intent.action.VIEW
- android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
- android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
- android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
- android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
- android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
- android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
- android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
- android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
- android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
- android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
- android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
- android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
- android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
- android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
- android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
- android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
- android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
- android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
- android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
- android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
- android.settings.SETTINGS
- android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
- android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
- android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
- android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
- android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
- android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS
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